Publications

Please select from the list below, to see some of our recent publications, in the related practice area of law.

Each article or case on this website is only a preliminary view and is not to be taken as legal advice without first contacting Watson & Watson Solicitors on 02 9221 6011.

Easements under section 88K of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW) and the position in relation to the legal and costs payable by the person seeking the Easement

23/03/2020

When one landowner seeks an Easement over a neighbour's property if the matter cannot be resolved, the person seeking the Easement can approach the Court, usually the Supreme Court of New South Wales to seek an Easement over the neighbour’s land for a specific purpose for example, to drain water (stormwater easement).
Read more...
Home Building Act requires Variations to the Works to be in writing and signed by or on behalf of each party to the Contract – Supreme Court in recent case sets out requirements in this regard

20/03/2020

Following a Decision on 14 March 2020 of a Senior Member of the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) in the case of Paraiso and CBS Build Pty Limited, we received instructions to act on behalf of the Owner, Ms Paraiso to consider the decision of the Senior Member at first instance.
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Limitations to Claim based on Quantum Meruit following recent High Court Case

17/03/2020

The recent case of Mann V Paterson Construction Pty Ltd [2019] HCA 32 has the effect of changing the law that applies to claims in Quantum Meruit in certain circumstances.
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Settling a dispute – Urgent advice and Court proceedings assisted early effective resolution

29/02/2020

We recently acted for a property Developer who had a dispute with a Builder. Within 11 days from our initial conference with our client, we were able to achieve resolution of the dispute, after commencing urgent Supreme Court of New South Wales Equity Division proceedings, involving a solicitor from our office appearing twice as advocate before the Duty Judge.
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Owner/Builder – Claims for Delay in Completion of Building Works

18/02/2020

Building Contracts usually specify a date for Practical Completion. Often the date for Practical Completion is a set period from the date of commencement of work as determined by reference to a Building Contract.
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Easements – Rights, Obligation and Effect

08/01/2020

There are many circumstances in which a land Owner would need an Easement from the Owner of adjacent land.
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Evidence in appropriate form is critical to win cases by settlement or in a contested hearing

10/12/2019

At Watson & Watson we have for many years acted for one party or another in litigation in all areas including commercial work, banking and finance, building and construction, strata and criminal in particular, white collar crime.
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Beware of the Limitation Periods – Building Claims

04/11/2019

The Home Building Act provides for claims against the Builder, Developer of Subcontractor in relation to residential building work in particular circumstances. However there are time limits in which claims must be notified and separately, time limits in which to commence proceedings.
Read more...
Claim Commenced by Builder Results in Significant Orders against the Builder

28/10/2019

Watson & Watson received instructions from the Owner of a property: Briefly: The Owner and Builder entered into the Building Contract for a Contract Sum of approximately $1,500,000 for a renovation and construction of a significant residence.
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Appealing against the Decision of NCAT to NCAT Appeal Panel, District Court or Supreme Court.

04/09/2019

The NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (“NCAT”) has jurisdiction and functions as may be confirmed by the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act (the NCAT Act). The jurisdiction of NCAT is wide and varied. However one needs to find the authority for NCAT to deal with the matter in a particular Act.
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Can an Owner obtain an extension of time to complete conditions imposed by Council?

26/06/2019

It is not unusual for a Municipal or Local Council to stipulate conditions as part of its Consent to a Development Application, such as the Consent is deferred and does not start to operate until the Applicant has satisfied certain conditions.
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When ‘without prejudice’ ceases to be ‘without prejudice’

14/06/2019

It is a common perception that if a party prefaces any communication with the words ‘without prejudice’, he or she would be able to state any matter with impunity as such communication cannot used to his or her detriment by the other party.
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Can NCAT hear a claim against a Guarantor in a building claim?

11/06/2019

The HIA standard form Building Contract for residential dwelling construction work contains a separate Deed of Guarantee. The Deed of Guarantee is often utilised in a situation where the property is owned by a company and the company is contracting with the Builder for the construction work. A director of the company may be expected to provide a guarantee on behalf of the owner company.
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Triggering Events for a Claim on the Home Building Compensation Fund (HBCF) Policy

05/06/2019

Usually (but not always) a Builder is required to provide a Home Building Compensation Fund Policy in relation to home building work. Such a policy covers the home owner and others (as set out in the Home Building Act) in relation to various claims and in particular in relation to: 1. Cost of rectification of defective work; and 2. A contribution to costs to complete incomplete building works.
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Recent changes to the Building Security of Payments Legislation – Restrictions on Company in Liquidation

02/04/2019

In New South Wales, there is a system for Contractors (and Sub-Contractors) in building projects to recover moneys owed to them “quickly”. This system has been put in place under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payments Act (SOP Act). There are some exceptions in the SOP Act. This Act is a law of the NSW parliament.
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2018 Commonwealth regime relating to insolvent Builders or Owners – May restrict rights to Terminate

26/03/2019

This article relates to a situation that sometimes arises during a building project where one of the parties becomes insolvent. This insolvency may apply to a corporation or an individual and may apply to both the Builder and the Owner or principal in a project.
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Building and Construction Law - Defects case. What happens if you sue the Builder but he claims someone else was the Builder? – Question of Agency

19/03/2019

In NSW a person who enters into a House Building Contract with a Builder can in certain circumstances, sue that Builder if the house has building defects. In those circumstances, the Owner must bring the case within a certain time frame, which is the Limitation Period.
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Duty of Certifiers of Building Work - A New Angle

06/03/2019

In New South Wales there is a system by which building professionals “check” that new residential buildings and major renovations have been built to the appropriate standards. This system of certification, which involves the issue of construction certificates and occupation certificates, was at one stage exclusively managed by local authorities.
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The Opal Tower case: Claim by Builder for payment - Update on recovery under the Security of Payments legislation

25/01/2019

The Opal Tower building at Australia Avenue at Sydney Olympic Park has recently been in the news. Various people noticed cracking in this multi-storey apartment building in January 2019. After investigation all of the residents left the building and after many weeks have not returned. It is not known when the extent and nature of the defects in the building will be ascertained and how and when the building will be repaired.
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Building and Construction – How to obtain an Easement to drain Water

16/01/2019

When a land owner wants to construct a building, the relevant planning authority will require the owner to have a plan to drain stormwater from the building and the surrounding land. The authority, (usually the local council), will generally insert that requirement into the Development Consent to ensure that the proper drainage of stormwater will become a condition to be complied with prior to the final approval or the construction of the building.
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Building law - Who is a successor in title who may obtain rights for breach of Statutory Warranty under the Home Building Act?

09/01/2019

Under the NSW Home Building Act, a person who is a party to a residential building contract with a Builder has certain rights. Implied into such Building Contracts is the statutory warranties provided for under Section 18B of the Home Building Act. We have provided further information in relation to these warranties in our article dated 2 February 2018.
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Occupation Certificates – are critical – protect yourself

07/12/2018

When a person in NSW wants to build a house, townhouse or block of apartments, that person must seek approval to undertake the building works from the local certifying authority. That certifying authority is generally the local council or municipal body. The person seeks this approval by lodging a Development Application with the local council or municipal body. In some circumstances the approval can be granted by a private certifier.
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Expert Evidence – Critical and Underrated or overrated

08/11/2018

Generally an Expert is required when one needs to draw a conclusion or an opinion from a factual situation; this seems simple but in practice is difficult. The appropriate Expert is one with the detailed experience and appropriate training in his/her field of expertise.
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Valuations different basis of value for different purposes – Expert Valuer required

06/11/2018

Watson & Watson have been involved in many issues where valuations of real estate were required to enable a party to receive “compensation” based on the valuation. In the past 18 month we have given advice and engaged valuers in relation to matters concerning the following issues.
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Gaps in coverage by the Home Building Act for “As If” contracts

28/09/2018

The NSW Home Building Act, 1989 is a piece of legislation designed to protect Home Owners from defective building works. When parliament passed the legislation into law it recognised that Owners were at a disadvantage when dealing with Builders.
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Owner Successfully Resolves Dispute and Claim Denied by Builder

17/09/2018

In 2016 Watson & Watson received instructions from an Owner of a property in a new subdivision in western Sydney. The property had been constructed in 2010 and 2011 and a Final Occupation Certificate was issued in February 2012.
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Home Building Act Statutory Warranties Update – Developer and Builder Responsible for design defects Court of Appeal Decision

11/09/2018

In August 2018 The Owners – Strata Plan 66375 v King the NSW Court of Appeal made findings and decisions in relation to the obligations of the Developer and the Builder under the statutory warranty regime under the Home Building Act.
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Builder Fails on Quantum Meruit Claim

17/08/2018

Watson & Watson acted on behalf of an owner who held an owner builder permit. The owner engaged a Builder to carry out the residential building work.
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Subcontractor fails in Costs Plus (do and charge) Claim

08/08/2018

There is an industry of Builders who undertake emergency work; for example after a storm causing damage to property either by direct contact or through flood. There are numerous building companies who undertake this work for owners or insurers. The Head Contractors often subcontract part of the works to subcontractors to undertake part of the works.
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Building & Construction – Proper investigation by Watson & Watson solved the issue in favour of the Builder

30/07/2018

In early 2018 Watson & Watson received instructions from a home builder who had been served with an Application by the owner commenced in the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT).
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Building Security for Payment Appeals – Security of Payments

21/05/2018

The High Court of Australia has recently affirmed that there are only limited opportunities for appeals against security of payment determinations by adjudicators.
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Builder may claim against Owner - Quantum Meruit even though does not comply with Home Building Act – Principles Applied

16/05/2018

A recent case Watson & Watson Solicitors conducted in the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) demonstrates the way in which Courts or Tribunals determine quantum meruit claims.
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Expert Evidence – Critical to good outcome in Building Matters

23/04/2018

Watson & Watson have been involved in many cases involving building and construction in particular residential building issues considered in various Courts and Tribunals including particularly at the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) or its predecessor Consumer Trader and Tenancy Tribunal (CTTT).
Read more...
Expert Evidence – Recent change NCAT Procedural Directions February 2018 – Rules Relaxed

19/04/2018

Expert witnesses are under obligations of independence and an overriding duty to the Court and Tribunals to present their opinion and evidence accurately and without bias. These duties are well documented in Court cases and also in Codes of Conducts for Experts in various Courts and Tribunals. Providing reports and giving opinion and evidence in accordance with the Code including impartially on matters relevant to the area of expertise of witness overrides the Experts duty to a particular party.
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Builders Warranty Insurance – Home Owners Warranty Insurance – Making a Claim

09/04/2018

An Owner will either engage a qualified Builder to carry out the work or may obtain a Home Owners Building Permit. This article relates to matters other than work undertaken by the Home Owner directly and in particular with a Home Owner Building Permit.
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Can an Owner Always Claim for Costs of Rectification or Defective or Incomplete Work?

07/03/2018

This was considered by the NSW Court of Appeal in 2005 in the case of Berwarrina Shire Council v Beckhaus Civil Pty Limited [2005] NSWCA 248 (Berwarrina case).
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Home Building - Remedies for Defective Work – Rectification Order – NCAT preferred Option

05/03/2018

Watson & Watson have been acting for owners, Builders and others in proceedings brought generally by Owners or subsequent Owners who may be entitled to bring a claim in numerous jurisdictions including the Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) which has jurisdiction for claims up to $500,000.00. Other claims in excess of that sum are commenced in the District Court of NSW or the Supreme Court of NSW, each of them have jurisdiction.
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Residential Building Disputes – Consider all Alternatives

21/02/2018

There are thousands of disputes relating to the quality of building works in particular concerning the construction of residential property including units, apartments, townhouses, duplexes, houses. The Home Building Act 1989 deals with obligations and rights of the parties including the Builder and Owner.
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Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) – Who pays the costs?

09/02/2018

One would have thought that the rules relating to costs would be simple. Unfortunately they are not. Each commentary that we have reviewed has dealt with costs without consideration of the whole of the provisions relating to costs. Assumptions have been made which do not always apply.
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Sub-Contractors Statements – Does the Principal Contractor have a right to withhold payment to a Sub-Contractor who fails to provide a Sub-Contractor’s Statement. What are the consequences?

05/02/2018

Subject to a few exceptions there is legislation including the Workers Compensation Act 1987, the Payroll Tax Act 2008 and the Industrial Relations Act 1996 by which a Principal Contractor may withhold payment to a Sub-Contractor if the Sub-Contractor fails to provide a Sub-Contractor’s Statement, in effect a declaration that the Sub-Contractor has paid all its obligations under the Workers Compensation Act, Payroll Tax Act and Industrial Relations Act.
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Statutory Warranties under Home Building Act – Liabilities of Builder, Sub-Contractor and Developers

01/02/2018

The Home Building Act 1989 relates to the carrying out of residential building work. Prior to the Home Building Act one needed to look at the express terms of the Contract to determine the obligations of the parties.
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Builder without complying Building Contract may recover the value of building work – Quantum Meruit Claim

03/01/2018

More often than one would expect we find that Builders and Owners who enter into Agreements for the construction of renovations or new homes do not have agreements which are enforceable particularly by the Builder against the Owner.
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Home Building Contracts – Renovating or New Homes – Protect Yourself - A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

17/11/2017

There are many “standard form Contracts” which are in existence including NSW Residential Building Contract for Homes issued by Home Industry Association (HIA), Master Builders Association (MBA) or Australian Building Industry Contracts (ABIC) to name a few.
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Occupation Certificate required by Owner to have benefit of New Works – How will you obtain an Occupation Certificate? Best Alternatives – Owners protect yourself before entering into a Building Contract

15/10/2017

Often we at Watson & Watson are approached by an Owner or a Builder, where the Owner claims that all moneys have been paid for the building works and that the Builder will not provide the Certificates required to enable the issue of an Occupation Certificate relating to work that has been undertaken at the home.
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Building and Construction Security of Payment Act – Enforcement of Adjudication Determination by Garnishee - Obligation on a Claimant?

21/09/2017

The Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales recently considered the obligations of a Claimant who had an Adjudication Determination in its favour for approximately $11 million in garnisheeing the Developer’s Bank Account.
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Building Certifier Not Liable – Appeal allowed in favour of the Building Certifier

18/09/2017

In the Court of Appeal Decision Ku-Ring-Gai Council v Chan decided 7 September 2017. Ku-Ring-Gai Council as Certifier was held not liable to the Owner Builder or to the subsequent Purchasers. This was even though Council Inspectors inspected the works on several occasions and failed to identify defects or that the building was not in accordance with the approved plan. The Council issued an Occupation Certificate. The property has been occupied.
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Remedies for defective building products - Right to recover against manufacturer of faulty building products

01/09/2017

When building owners occupy premises and discover a building is defective, they will often bring proceedings against a builder alleging a breach of the building contract.
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Security for Costs – Application by Defendant at earliest possible time

20/07/2017

When two parties run a Court case and the Court makes a decision, generally the Court awards costs to the winner of the case. So if a Defendant wins its case, the Court will order that the plaintiff pay the legal costs of the defendant.
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Recent High Court decision underlines need for care in conducting Security of Payments claims – Reference Date provision

30/06/2017

A recent High Court decision issued on 21 December 2016 has underlined the need for Builders and their lawyers to take care in conducting cases involving Security of Payments claims. That case was the decision of Southern Han Breakfast Point Pty Limited and Lewence Construction Pty Limited.
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Court of Appeal decision relating to claim to extend operation of Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999

29/05/2017

The Court of Appeal in New South Wales has recently considered an appeal on a case over the Security of Payments Scheme under the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) which could have greatly altered that scheme.
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NSW Supreme Court confirms need for properly prepared Building Experts Reports – Substantial claim lost due to unacceptable Expert Evidence

11/05/2017

A recent decision of the NSW Supreme Court has confirmed it is vital that parties claiming for building defects obtain properly prepared Building Reports from appropriate and acceptable Experts to give evidence on your behalf in order to recover your losses.
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Liability of Certifiers for defective building - Certifier appeal decision of Supreme Court

28/03/2017

The NSW Court of Appeal is currently weighing the issue of whether a person who has bought a defective building can sue the Certifier of the building.
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Building Law – Claiming for an Incorrect Pre-Purchase Report

23/02/2017

A recent case in the New South Wales District Court illustrates the remedies of a purchaser who has obtained a Pre-Purchase Report before buying a property. In some circumstances, where that Pre-Purchase Report is incorrect, the Purchaser can take proceedings against the Author of the report.
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Application to Residential Builds – Does the Security of Payment Act Apply to Small Developments?

19/12/2016

The Building and Construction Industry Security of Payments Act, 1999 provides for a scheme for the quick recovery of money owing under Building Contracts to Sub-Contractors.
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How to quantify damages in building contract breach cases

08/11/2016

In Bellgrove v Elridge [1954] HCA 36, the High Court considered an appeal on a building case. The builder had been the plaintiff and sued on a building contract for unpaid moneys after most of the work in building a house had been completed. The owner had filed a cross claim for damages against the builder for damages for departures from the specifications which resulted in the house being unstable.
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Are you affected by the collapse of Huxley Homes?

01/11/2016

Liquidators have been appointed to Huxley Homes. Issues arise as to what rights Owners now have and what remedies are available to have your homes completed or defective work rectified.
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Claim badly drafted on behalf of Plaintiff; Defendant resolves for Minimal Payment

20/09/2016

In 2012 Richard Watson received instructions to act on behalf of Alan a Builder who had undertaken numerous projects in Sydney and had moved to Queensland in early 2012. Vero Insurance Limited issued Home Owners’ Warranty Insurance in relation to 3 projects for which Alan was the Builder.
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Is the Builder’s Claim Doomed?

23/08/2016

A Builder or Contractor who undertakes residential building work in New South Wales must comply with the Home Building Act.
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Who is not a Subsequent Purchaser – Loss of Benefit of Statutory Warranty

18/08/2016

Watson & Watson receive many enquiries concerning claims by Owners of Property against a Builder or somebody who undertook the building work which work turns out to be defective or unsatisfactory.
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Payment Schedule – Critical to Defend Adjudication Application

02/08/2016

Watson & Watson, Building and Construction Solicitors were recently approached for assistance by a Subcontractor who had been served with a Payment Claim who was unsure of what restrictions if any, were applicable in relation to the SOP Act in relation to Adjudication.
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Building Claims – Choosing the Right Court or Tribunal

19/07/2016

When conducting building and construction claims in a Court or Tribunal, it is essential that a party chooses the right place to commence proceedings. A recent case in which Watson & Watson, Solicitors received instructions over home building illustrates this point.
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Full Recovery by Subcontractor of Adjudicated Amount under Security of Payment Act

27/06/2016

In early 2016 Richard Watson received a telephone call from a major Subcontractor client in relation to installation of facades on commercial properties. The Subcontractor had undertaken building works, and obtained a ‘favourable’ Adjudication. The Subcontractor received a demand from a well known Building and Construction Lawyer demanding that the Subcontractor undertake not to enforce the Adjudication Determination in its favour.
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Building & Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 Construction Contract Includes an Arrangement

20/06/2016

A Builder may claim against an Owner (in circumstances which are not excluded from the SOP Act) or a Subcontractor can claim against at Head Contractor for Construction Work pursuant to Construction Contract as defined in the Security of Payment Act (SOP Act).
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Building Law - Claims against Builders or Suppliers for Poor Quality Goods or Services

06/06/2016

When a Builder or other person provides goods or does work which is defective, what remedies does the Purchaser have? That is, what can the Purchaser of goods or services do to recover his/her loss arising from those defects?
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Adjudicators Determination - What happens if the person obliged to pay questions the Validity of the Determination?

23/05/2016

Often (more often than should be) the Respondent to an Adjudication Determination (in this case the Contractor) who was being found and was required to pay a sum (the adjudicated amount) to the Subcontractor attempts to resist payment.
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ABI-K Pty Ltd v Frank Shi – Power of the Court to Order an Easement

16/05/2016

The Supreme Court imposed a drainage easement on the property of Frank Shi (‘the servient tenement’), as is within its power under s 88 K of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW). On Appeal the decision by the Trial Judge was upheld in that the easement was reasonably necessary for the effective use and development of land owned by ABI-K Pty Ltd (‘the dominant tenement’).
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CASE DOOMED TO FAIL? - CAREFUL NEGOTIATION REQUIRED IF SO

04/05/2016

Matthew was concerned that some of the building works at his home were defective. Matthew had previously (before discussing the matter with Richard Watson) engaged a Building Consultant to consider the matter and a Lawyer to assist Matthew in making the claim agent the “Owner Builder” who sold him the home.
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Building and Construction based on case of Owners Corporation SP88649 – Lane Cove Council – Local Council – Liability as a Developer

27/04/2016

In a recent case decided 25 January 2016 by a Tribunal Member at NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) Lane Cove Council had been sued by an Owners Corporation for damages as a result of a claim that there are defects to the building constructed on behalf of the Council.
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New Law Governing Unfair Contract terms relating to Builders between Businesses and Small Businesses

20/04/2016

The Federal Government recently passed changes to the Law which may affect Building Contracts, with those changes scheduled to commence in November 2016.
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Subcontractor Recovers from Principal in Excess of $390,000 after Liquidator Appointed to Contractor

13/04/2016

Watson and Watson received instructions from a Subcontractor who provided formwork and other associated works to a Contractor who was undertaking civil works for the Principal.
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Challenging Government Building Licence Decisions

06/04/2016

Building Licences in New South Wales are issued by the New South Wales Government.
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Applying for a Building Licence – Issues to Check

31/03/2016

A person who applies for a Building Licence in New South Wales can often find the process complicated. New South Wales law requires that a person who applies for a Building Licence should not only have sufficient education but also enough experience being supervised by a Builder. The rules in New South Wales set out the required building experience, which can involve working on building projects under the supervision of a registered Builder.
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Shopkeeper v Builder decided 24 September 2010

30/03/2016

Is the finding of the Adjudicator binding or appealable? Is such a finding of the Adjudicator bulletproof? Changed since the decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal.
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Watson & Watson Building & Construction Client Matters as of December 2015

16/12/2015

A selection of recent Building & Construction matters in which we have acted that it will provide prospective clients with a good indication of the type and complexity of matters we handle.
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NCAT Work Orders against Builders

01/12/2015

Remedy for Builder’s failure to comply with Work Orders issued by NCAT.
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Can you obtain access to neighbouring property to undertake building work on your property?

28/10/2015

Under the Access to Neighbour Land Act 2000 (the Act) in certain circumstances you can obtain access through your neighbour’s property to enable you to undertake building work on your property.
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Developer agrees to purchase Home with defective structure from Owner

21/10/2015

Developer agrees to purchase Home with defective structure from Purchaser, Home Owner at full value on basis no defects. Developer pays legal and consultants Costs of Home Owner.
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Home Owners’ Claim approximately $500,000 settled by Builder for $95,000

14/10/2015

Home Owners’ legal and consultants costs in excess of $100,000, Home Owners’ out of pocket claim for breach of statutory warranties and defective work.
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Important rights to Owner or subsequent Owner provided by Statutory Warranties

01/10/2015

Home Building Act - Important rights of Owner or subsequent Owner provided by Statutory Warranties Contract prior to 1 February 2012 - Limitation Periods for bringing claim. Now’s the time to consider your rights - don’t delay.
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Owner Recovers Significant Damages from Tradesman who Failed to undertake Agreed Work

01/09/2015

Owner Recovers Significant Damages from a Tradesman at great cost to the Tradesman (in excess of $50,000) who was engaged to undertake work at his house but failed to undertake those works – negotiation may have resulted in better outcome.
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Owners Corporation recover from the Builder substantial sum (almost $1million)

19/08/2015

Owners Corporation recover from the Builder substantial sum (almost $1million) by negotiation to enable rectification of defective plumbing works Aquatherm installation - second opinion justified
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Sale of Home – Does Purchaser recover due to misleading and deceptive conduct by the Vendor?

17/08/2015

The Supreme Court of Appeal on 29 June 2015 has considered a case involving the above question. In 2003 Ms Dandris and Mr Williams purchased a property in Dover Heights and lived there and in about 2010 Mr Williams and Ms Dandris set about major renovations at the property. Ms Dandris obtained an owner/builder permit.
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Appeal from NCAT or CTTT Decision – Stay May be Granted Until Appeal Heard – No Right to Stay of Order pending Appeal

19/05/2015

Unfortunately in our experience at Watson and Watson it is more common now to have an Appeal lodged against a Decision by a Tribunal Member of NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) or its predecessor Consumer Trader and Tenancy Tribunal (CTTT) in exercising issues relating to Building and Construction disputes.
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Home Owners Expert Claimed Excessive Sums to the Owner Detriment

12/05/2015

How Does the Building Consultant Affect your Claim – Care Required in Selection Process of Building Consultant.
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Builders Successfully Defends Owners Excessive Claim and Reduces Home Owners Claim by 80%

05/05/2015

Garry approached Richard Watson after receiving a claim in the Consumer Trader & Tenancy Tribunal (CTTT) from the Purchaser of a home which he had built and which was sold in November 2012. Garry built the house having obtained an Owner/Builder Licence. The Purchaser from Garry as the Owner sought damages for a breach of the statutory warranties provided for by the Home Building Act 1989.
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Owner Judgment against Builder set aside at high cost to Owner

30/04/2015

In 2013 Arthur approached Richard Watson seeking advice as he had received a Judgment against him from a Purchaser of a property from him. Arthur had previously built the home and sold it to the current Owner.
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Builder Defends Owners Excessive Claim - Owner Ordered to pay Builder’s Legal Costs

27/04/2015

Arthur approached Richard Watson after receipt of a Judgment which was given against him as a builder in circumstances which were procedurally unfair. Following instructions Richard Watson took steps to investigate the matter and the Judgment was set aside. The Owner was ordered to pay Arthur’s costs in relation to the Appeal.
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The Collapse of a Young Couple's Dream Home

17/05/2012

David Quinn was approached by a young married couple with infant children who had purchased the “Dream Home” in a satellite suburb of Campbelltown in the early 1980s. The young couple’s “Dream Home” collapsed around them in 1984.
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Defective Building Work Residential Home - Insolvency

30/09/2010

Watson & Watson act on behalf of the Home Owner in relation to a claim against a Builder which became insolvent and was unable to complete their many projects. Generally, Creditors were out of pocket and an arrangement was entered into in which some Creditors would rank in the administration and some homes which were incomplete would be completed, in effect, with the assistance of the insurer under the Home Warranty Insurance.
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Housing - eCircular

02/09/2010

This e-Bulletin is to make builder members aware that on 1 September 2010 all building certification work undertaken by a council, must be undertaken by a council officer who is an accredited certifier under the Building Professional Board certifier accreditation scheme.
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Expert Determination - When May They Be Impugned?

11/03/2010

This paper will focus upon some practical issues that arise in relation to the use of an expert to make a determination. It is hoped that the matters which are identified will assist in avoiding pitfalls that may be overcome in drafting an agreement to submit a dispute that may arise under it for expert determination and also to identify the factors which circumscribe court action which might arise as a result of such a determination.
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Dividing Fences

01/03/2010

The Dividing Fences Act provides that adjoining owners of property are required to share equally the costs of a “sufficient dividing fence”, what is a “sufficient dividing fence” will depend upon all the circumstances of the case.
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Maintenance of and Upgrade of Residential Strata Building

18/03/2020

Watson & Watson were approached by the Owners of an apartment in a Harbour front Strata Apartment Complex consisting of six units. There is one unit on each floor and each unit faces the Harbour.
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Owners Corporation eventually withdraws Claim against Lot Owner relating to claimed unauthorised works by Lot Owner

05/03/2020

Often we receive enquiries from Lot Owners where it appears that the Owners Corporation are taking a very hard line against a particular Lot Owner which is inconsistent with the approach adopted by the Owners Corporation generally throughout the strata building.
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NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) confirms our view it does not have jurisdiction for damages claims under s.106(5) of the Strata Schemes Management Act

10/02/2020

Our advice to clients last year to avoid commencing damages claims in the Tribunal for breach of duty by Owners Corporations has been shown to be wise, with a further Decision of the Appeal Panel on 15 January 2020, following on from the Decision in October 2019 that we reported in our article published earlier this month.
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“No pets” by-laws declared to be harsh, unconscionable and oppressive. Each case to be considered on the facts

04/02/2020

In a decision late last year, a Senior Member of the Tribunal made orders declaring a by-law harsh, unconscionable and oppressive, and ordering the Owners Corporation to remove it from the date of registration. The by-law excluded pets, and had its application to “Angus”, a 13-year-old miniature schnauzer that the Owners of a Lot had acquired as a pet nine years before they bought into the scheme.
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Uncertainty surrounding jurisdiction of NCAT in relation to claims for damages under s106(5) of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW)

22/01/2020

Recently we acted for a client, who owned a strata unit. The strata unit was located on the ground floor of a multi-story building and was leased to a commercial tenant. Early in the tenancy, water penetration occurred, due to the failure of the Owners Corporation to comply with its duty to maintain and repair the common property in the Strata Scheme.
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By-Laws – What rights do you have if the Owners Corporation makes a By-Law that you oppose or refuses to make a By-Law which you seek. Careful preparation of Motion for By-Law is required.

15/01/2020

Strata buildings are subject to the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (“SSM Act 2015”) and the Strata Schemes Development Act (“Development Act”).
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Beware of Time Limitations at the Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT)

17/12/2019

The Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) is a Tribunal which deals with different types of applications, referred to it by various legislation. Cases which are brought before the Tribunal are subject to the provisions of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NCAT Act) and the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2014 (NCAT Rules). As with most claims that are heard, there are time limits in which you can bring a claim. There are many statutes which specify limitation periods.
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Strata – Interim Orders, Power and Obligations

18/11/2019

The general rule relating to disputes is that each party should be heard in relation to a dispute before any Orders are made. However where there is an urgent need for an Order against a person or entity in the absence of that person, a Court or Tribunal may have power to make such order.
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Appealing against the Decision of NCAT to NCAT Appeal Panel, District Court or Supreme Court.

04/09/2019

The NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (“NCAT”) has jurisdiction and functions as may be confirmed by the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act (the NCAT Act). The jurisdiction of NCAT is wide and varied. However one needs to find the authority for NCAT to deal with the matter in a particular Act.
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NCAT Orders of Adjudicators 2016 Changes

09/04/2019

In 2016 the legislation in relation to Strata Schemes changed. At that time the new strata statute in NSW came into force, which was the Strata Schemes Management Act, 2016.
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Strata Law – Lot Owners claiming their losses due to the Owners Corporation’s obligations to maintain the common property

06/01/2019

Imagine this situation. Some years after the apartments are built, you buy a well-presented strata apartment in Sydney and you commence to live in it. You enjoy the large outdoor space and the proximity to parks and the leafy outlook, plus the short ride to work in the city.
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Strata Law – Mediation requirements in NSW

14/11/2018

In New South Wales the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (SSMA 2015) sets out the framework for resolving strata disputes. It provides that parties to disputes can lodge applications to the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) to resolve those disputes.
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Strata Law – Adjudicators v Tribunal Members – How Strata Disputes are dealt with in NCAT and time limits on Adjudicator’s decisions

07/11/2018

On 30 November 2016 the new strata schemes regime came into operation in New South Wales. This was set out in the Strata Schemes Management Act, 2015.
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Strata Law – Orders for Access to a Lot to carry out work

16/10/2018

Under the strata schemes legislation in New South Wales, the Owners Corporation can apply to the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal for Orders that a lot owner provides access so the Owners Corporation can carry out work.
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Strata Buildings – defective common property and claims against the developer

07/09/2018

It is often the case that developers build multi unit apartment blocks and then the purchasers discover that the building work is defective. The usual remedy that purchasers have to recover the cost of rectification of the defects is to sue the builder who carried out defective work.
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Changes to common property in Strata Schemes – Cosmetic Works, Minor Works

30/08/2018

The Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 was the NSW legislation which applied to Strata Schemes up until November 2015. That legislation under section 65A provided that if a lot owner wanted to add to or alter the common property, the lot owner could only do so if a Special Resolution had first been passed at a General Meeting of the Owners Corporation that authorised that work.
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By-laws Owners Renovations to lots do you give or accept indemnity?

15/08/2018

Often lot owners wish to change or renovate their units which generally involves some connection and changes to the common property.
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By laws – Rules for Management of Strata Scheme

10/08/2018

The Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (SSM Act 2015) has come into force which includes Part 7 which relates to by-laws. In essence the by-laws set out the rules applicable to the owners of various lots and the Owners Corporation and others in a Strata Scheme.
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By laws – management of the Strata building – some difficult choices for example, flooring, internal renovations

09/08/2018

By-laws are fundamental to the operation, the rights and obligations of the Owners Corporation, lot owners, occupiers and others for the good management of the Strata building.
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By laws consequential affects should be considered – Will this increase disharmony

06/08/2018

Sometimes by-laws are proposed and/or passed due to a difficult situation that arises. They can sometimes be proposed and/or passed without careful consideration of the overall and collateral effect.
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Strata – Owners Corporation obligation to implement 10 year Capital Works Fund Plan

01/08/2018

The Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (SSM Act 2015) has introduced a requirement that the Owners Corporation prepare and implement a plan of anticipated major expenses to be met from the Capital Works Fund for a period of 10 years.
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What happens when the term of the appointment of a Compulsory Manager is to expire? Matters to consider before the period expires

06/04/2018

We refer to our article 1 December 2015 relating to the appointment of a Compulsory Strata Manager to exercise the functions of the Owners Corporation such as when an Application is made to the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) by a lot owner(s) when the lot owner(s) is of the view that the Owners Corporation is not functioning properly.
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Lot Owners – Order to exclude a particular Lot Owner from Owners Corporation’s obligation to Pay

03/04/2018

Unfortunately there are thousands of cases involving Lot Owners in disputes with the Owners Corporation as to the obligations of the Owners Corporation. One of the areas of great dispute is the loss to Lot Owners due to the Owners Corporation’s failure to properly maintain the property.
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Contributions by Lot Owners to pay Owners Corporation Expenses – Levies based on Unit entitlement - Can Unit entitlements be varied?

27/03/2018

The Owners Corporation raises money to undertaken their obligations which include for example, the maintenance of the common property (namely all property other than the individual Lots).
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Your Remedy if the Owners Corporation fails in their obligations for example to maintain the common property

23/02/2018

The Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (SSM Act 2015) has now come into effect and there are various cases dealing with the operation of that Act.
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Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) – Who pays the costs?

09/02/2018

One would have thought that the rules relating to costs would be simple. Unfortunately they are not. Each commentary that we have reviewed has dealt with costs without consideration of the whole of the provisions relating to costs. Assumptions have been made which do not always apply.
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Strata Lease of Property – Defective Work Claims by Owners Corporation

20/01/2018

When one buys a unit, townhouse or villa in New South Wales, one usually acquires an interest in a Strata Scheme. Strata Scheme lots are covered by Strata Scheme Management legislation such as the Strata Schemes Management Act, 2015 (SSM Act 2015) in New South Wales.
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New Strata laws collective sale or redevelopment of strata schemes – Owners options

08/01/2018

From December 2016 there has been a change to the strata laws since the introduction of the Strata Schemes Development Act 2015 (SSD Act). This Act refers to the obligations and processes that apply in relation to strata renewal process, by way of collective sale or redevelopment of the strata.
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Compulsory obligation to sell one’s home – new laws apply from 30 November 2016 collective sale or redevelopment of strata schemes

19/12/2017

From 30 November 2016 there has been a change in the strata law with the introduction of the Strata Schemes Development Act 2015. This act refers to the obligations and processes that apply in relation to strata renewal process, by way of collective sale or redevelopment of the strata.
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Recent Case decided in September 2017 allows Lot Owners to now sue Owners Corporations for negligence which was previously in doubt

30/11/2017

At Watson & Watson we receive many enquiries from Lot owners who have suffered losses as a result of the failure of the Owners Corporation to properly maintain the common property. There has been difficulty in the past in recovering those losses.
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Recent Case NCAT - Owners Corporation Order to Pay $55,000 Loss of Rent to Lot Owner

19/09/2017

In a recent case decide by the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) in August 2017 NCAT ordered that the Owners Corporation pay the Lot Owner $55,943.24 due to the failure of the Owners Corporation to properly maintain the common property. This was essentially to cover loss of rent suffered by the Lot Owner.
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Lot Owners can Recover Losses as a Result of the Owners Corporation’s Failure to Maintain the Common Property

07/09/2017

Watson & Watson commercial litigation Solicitors, in particular in relation to building defects, building disputes and building issues are experienced and can provide you with cost efficient advice.
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Renovations causing damage to other lots and its consequences

17/08/2017

Every person who has purchased a unit which has been renovated will have an issue as to who is responsible for any losses, damages etc if something goes wrong with the building works.
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By-law/s Concerning Renovation of Property – Beware of the Indemnity

15/08/2017

There are many thousands of home units in Sydney which are within the Strata Scheme. Many of the units are relatively new and there are many older style blocks of units. Strata title units have been in existence for more than 50 years.
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Can you obtain Security for your Costs if you are being sued by an Owners Corporation – Application for Security for Costs – Useful Court Application

12/07/2017

A recent Supreme Court case highlighted a difficulty for Owners Corporations which bring cases against Builders or other parties. The recent case of the Owners Corporation – Strata Plan 64415 v Serman decided that it was possible that a Defendant to a claim bought by an Owners Corporation may obtain in the appropriate circumstances, an order that the Owners Corporation provide security for costs as a precondition of the Owners Corporation proceeding with its case.
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Who can take action to Enforce By Laws

05/07/2017

Generally, the Owner’s Corporation enforces breaches of the by-laws by an individual lot owner in the strata scheme.
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Strata Law – new options for owners regarding pets

09/06/2017

The model rules on keeping of pets provide as a first option that it is possible for owners or occupiers of lots to keep animals so long as those owners or occupiers give written notice of their intention and they make sure the animal stays within the lot, is supervised on common property and the owner cleans up common property areas if required.
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Strata Law-new options for owners regarding smoking

06/06/2017

In late 2016, the NSW government introduced new laws regarding smoking. The laws allow a strata scheme to adopt new “model rules” covering these topics.
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Owners Corporation Obligation to Maintain Common Property

17/03/2017

Recent Amendments from December 2016 makes it easier for Lot Owners to recover losses due to failure by Owners Corporation.
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Strata Law – New rules – Redevelopment Strata Properties – Rights of Dissenting Lot Owners

21/02/2017

There have been very extensive changes to the Strata Laws as from 30 November 2016.
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Lot Owner brining case in the name of Owners Corporation in circumstances where claim against majority Owners

11/10/2016

We received instructions to advise the Owner of one unit in a block of 4 of which all of the other 3 units are owned by a single owner who had caused damage to our client’s unit caused by work undertaken by the Owner who owns the other 3 Lots in one of the units above our client’s unit.
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Strata Law – Is the Exclusion of Lot Owners from the Use of Common Property Legal Legal?

09/08/2016

In Strata Law disputes sometimes an Owners Corporation makes a resolution in a meeting or makes a By-Law that comprises a rule that some lot owners cannot use and enjoy common property.
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Owners Corporation Ordered to Pay Pecuniary Penalty of $5,000

28/07/2016

In the decision of Thadani the Owners Corporation Strata Plan 46619 [2015] NSW CATCD 153 Senior Member Meadows ordered that the Respondent the Strata Owners Corporation pay a pecuniary penalty in the amount $5,000. The Owners Corporation had failed to comply with an Order made against it to correct a Building Defect to the common property causing damage to an individual lot.
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Compulsory Strata Managing Agents – Beware?

21/07/2016

The rules and legislation governing strata law provide that in some cases, a Lot Owner can request that a Compulsory Strata Manager be appointed to a Strata Scheme. In order to have such a manager appointed, one must make an application to the New South Wales Civil and Administrative Tribunal (“NCAT”).
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What to do when the Owners Corporation is not Functioning

14/07/2016

Often we at Watson & Watson experienced Strata Lawyers receive enquiries from Owners within a Strata Plan, the Owners Corporation or Strata Managers as to what can be done when the Owners Corporation is not functioning properly.
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Approvals for Work/Renovations in Strata Schemes

07/07/2016

Owners of Lots in Strata Schemes often want to carry out work on their unit or townhouse. This article concerns the approvals required to carry out the work.
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Repairs by Owners Corporation or Lot Owner?

13/06/2016

Watson & Watson are experienced Lawyers dealing with all aspects relating to Building and Construction and Strata related matters. Often Watson & Watson Strata Lawyers receive enquiries from existing and new clients and provide advice in relation to issues regarding the responsibility of the Owners Corporation (OC) and/or Lot Owners to maintain the property owned by a particular Lot Owner or often the common property.
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Challenging Unlawful or Irregular Acts by an Owners Corporation

09/06/2016

In Strata Schemes, the Owners Corporation has the power to make changes to the rules of the Strata Scheme so as to do various things such as altering or adding to common property and adjusting the entitlements of Lot Owners. These changes are often made by making new rules or “by laws”.
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Strata Law – New Laws Regarding Changes to Common Property

30/05/2016

The New South Wales Government proposes to change the law relating to strata properties. The change to the law was to commence on 1 July 2016 however has been delayed.
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Limiting the Powers of Strata Managers appointed Compulsorily

26/05/2016

In Strata Schemes, the Owners of Lots and/or the Owners Corporation can in certain circumstances apply for the appointment of a Compulsory Strata Managing Agent. Such an application is made pursuant to Section 162 of the Strata Schemes Management Act, 1996. The circumstances in which a Compulsory Strata Managing Agent may be appointed include where there are events such as a failure to keep records or ongoing disputes between Lot Owners.
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Alterations or Additions to a Strata Unit including Townhouse, Commercial or Industrial Lot

07/03/2016

Is Local Council or Private Certifier’s approval required and does Owners Corporation have to sign the Application? – Depending on the works sought to be undertaken. Can a By-Law protect the overall strata building? Yes to an extent. Act now before a dispute arises.
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Challenging By-Laws including Exclusive Use, Building works

29/02/2016

Watson & Watson have received many enquiries as to challenging by-laws more particularly by-laws which have not been approved by an Owners Corporation.
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The Owners Corporation has failed to comply with Section 65A of the Strata Schemes Management Act – Approval for works involving common property other than maintenance

22/02/2016

What are the consequences? Is there an automatic right for the Owners Corporation to obtain an order for reinstatement of the common property? No. Proper documentation would have saved this dispute.
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Company Title Units Different to Strata

21/12/2015

Strata laws were first introduced in New South Wales in the 1960s and now most units and townhouses or other community accommodation are Strata and are subject to the Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 as is amended from time to time.
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Obligation of Owners Corporations to Maintain Common Property

14/12/2015

Liability not limited to cost of repair Lot Owner may have claim for losses.
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Overturning a Tribunal’s Order appointing a Strata Manager

07/12/2015

We have recently been approached by Lot owners (who were on the Executive Committee) of an Owners Corporation who have had the order made by the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) appointing a Strata Manager in place of an Executive Committee and the Owners Corporation to undertake the management of the Owners Corporation.
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The Owners Corporation is not functioning satisfactory

01/12/2015

Right to appoint Strata Manager in place of the Executive Committee and Owners Corporation - Section 162 Strata Schemes Management Act 1996.
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NCAT Strata Adjudicator authorises works and exclusive By-Law in favour of Lot Owner against wishes of Owner with 50% interest in Strata Lot

09/10/2015

In June 2015 the Owner of a lot in a Strata Plan consisting of 4 valuable/residential lots in a harbour side suburb of Sydney, approached Richard Watson, Strata Lawyer in Sydney to assist in relation to an Adjudication Application for approval for significant works and other related matters including an exclusive by-law which had been rejected on numerous occasions by the Owners Corporation.
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By-Laws - Careful consideration required as to form of by-laws relating to works

07/10/2015

Often at Watson & Watson we receive enquiries as to the drafting of by-laws for all aspects of strata living. Strata living is living in relatively confined areas with neighbours who are brought together essentially as purchasers or tenants of homes. The Owner of a unit has little choice as to who are the Owners or Occupiers of the adjacent units.
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A letter dated 15 July 2015 from the Department of Fair Trading to Richard Watson

10/08/2015

Attached is a letter from the Department of Fair Trading to the Principal, Richard Watson seeking his views on the drafting of the Strata Schemes Development Bill 2015 and Strata Schemes Management Bill 2015 before they are introduced into the NSW Parliament. If you wish to make any Submissions in respect of these Bills, you should send your Submissons to policy@finance.nsw.gov.au by 12 August 2015.”
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Owners Corporation enforcement of By-Law - Inappropriate Action Costs Consequences

24/04/2015

Recently Mark approached Richard Watson for assistance to respond to a claim by an Owners Corporation with demands concerning an alleged breach of a by-law. Mark was concerned that he was targeted in that there were other blatant breaches by others within the strata complex and there appeared to be no action taken against the other owners for those breaches of the same by-law.
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Maintenance and repairs in Strata Schemes - Owners Corporation Obligations

22/04/2015

In 2014 Paul who owned a Unit in a complex at Manly approached Richard Watson as Paul had water damage to his Unit. Above Paul’s Unit was a balcony which formed the roof of Paul’s Unit. The balcony was used by the Owner of the Unit on the next level above.
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Defective Building Works

01/11/2010

Watson & Watson strata lawyers can help the owners of strata lots and Owners Corporations and executive committees resolve disputes involving defective building works by the original developer or other building contractors including disputes with builders, subcontractors, consultants, architects and engineers where the building work is faulty either by way of faulty work or faulty material or inappropriate design and other related issues.
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Building Disputes - Strata

03/10/2010

Watson & Watson’s building and construction lawyers have many years of experience resolving building disputes, including those relating to work undertaken within a Strata Scheme.
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Regulations of the Owners Corporation

01/10/2010

When you buy strata title property you automatically become a member of the Owners Corporation (or the Body Corporate).
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Owners corporations seeking to recover legal costs

30/09/2010

“Some small light has been shed on the whether legal costs can be included in a suit by an owners corporation for strata dues.” “An owners corporation should include in any action for contributions an amount for costs…and should be ready ay any contested hearing to provide an estimate of its costs…”
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Section 109 Certificate - Strata Property

20/09/2010

A Section 109 Certificate is a certificate issued by the Owners Corporation of a Strata Scheme, containing detailed financial information about a specific ‘lot’, and information about the management of the scheme.
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Strata Title Lawyers – Strata Title Properties

01/09/2010

Watson & Watson have lawyers experienced with strata titles and other multi ownership of property such as company titles with over 20 years experience handling strata matters, ranging from those that arise within residential strata schemes, commercial strata schemes and industrial strata schemes and company title ownership. Watson & Watson act for Owners Corporations, Strata Managers, strata title property owners, and developers of strata properties.
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Recent case dealing with the Inadequacies of Statements as dependable Evidence

04/12/2019

A recent decision of the Court of Appeal (Nagamuthu v Shanmugarajah [2019] highlights the importance of corroborative evidence in particular, where the oral testimony alone of a party is far from persuasive.
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Can one party sue on behalf of a company where the company is in deadlock

19/06/2019

It is an all too familiar scenario: Two close friends pool their resources, knowledge and contacts to bring a business idea into reality. The business grows and the two entrepreneurs, each a shareholder and a director of the company have different ideas about where the company should be headed. Disagreements become more frequent over lost opportunities, tension turns into suspicion and before long, outright hostility.
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Enforcing Judgment can be challenging - Bankruptcy Notice

31/05/2019

Once a party has received Judgment in his or her favour there is no certainty that the Defendant will make payment. Often the Judgment needs to be enforced to receive payment.
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Commercial Litigation – Interference with Contractual Relations – Causing Economic Loss

18/09/2018

This is only a preliminary view and is not to be taken as legal advice without first contacting Watson & Watson Solicitors on 02 9221 6011.
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Concurrent Wrongdoers – the Plaintiff/Claimant has the risk of an insolvent wrongdoer

16/04/2018

The Civil Liability Act 2002 (the Act) in New South Wales creates the concept of concurrent wrongdoers who may have several liability for a Plaintiff’s loss in certain circumstances. It is critical to ascertain whether the concept of a concurrent wrongdoer under the Act is applicable in your case and how it is to be managed by each of the parties to the dispute.
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New Law Governing Unfair Contract terms relating to Builders between Businesses and Small Businesses

20/04/2016

The Federal Government recently passed changes to the Law which may affect Building Contracts, with those changes scheduled to commence in November 2016.
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Subcontractor Recovers from Principal in Excess of $390,000 after Liquidator Appointed to Contractor

13/04/2016

Watson and Watson received instructions from a Subcontractor who provided formwork and other associated works to a Contractor who was undertaking civil works for the Principal.
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Regulations of the Owners Corporation

01/10/2010

When you buy strata title property you automatically become a member of the Owners Corporation (or the Body Corporate).
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Defective Building Work Residential Home - Insolvency

30/09/2010

Watson & Watson act on behalf of the Home Owner in relation to a claim against a Builder which became insolvent and was unable to complete their many projects. Generally, Creditors were out of pocket and an arrangement was entered into in which some Creditors would rank in the administration and some homes which were incomplete would be completed, in effect, with the assistance of the insurer under the Home Warranty Insurance.
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Challenging or defending a Will – Suspicious circumstances or lack of knowledge and approval

25/11/2019

In many cases where undue influence is alleged, even if it is not fully made out, the facts might be sufficiently suspicious to cast on the person alleging the Will is valid, an onus to remove such suspicion by clear and affirmative proof of knowledge and approval by the Testator of the Will.
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